INTRODUCTION : Today, the Toulouse blog presents a new mansion from our city, which we owe to the golden age of woad that Toulouse experienced in the 16th. century : " The Molinier or Felzin " mansion !!! . Let's set oof together to discover this magnificent building !!! . A LITTLE HISTORY : It was built in the mid-16th. century by " Gaspard Molinier " , a notable gentleman of our city. The mansion originally had two courtyards and a garden. In the 17th. century, the garden was replaced by a third courtyard. After his death, the property was inherited by his son, but following his son's passing, it changed hands many times. After the French Revolution, in 1794, the property was sold to " Raymond Dumas " , a former prosecutor of the Parliament. His daughter married Baron " Felzin " , and that's how the mansion came to bear its current name. Their son later undertook major restructuring work in the 19th. century . By 1889, the entire building had been designated a Historic Monument. ARCHITECTURE : The mansion features three courtyards, which is rather unusual. The construction materials include stone, brick, and marble , thanks to Toulouse's proximity to the Pyrenees !!! . The part of the building facing the street was originally constructed in the 16th. century and was remodeled in the 19th. century. -The impressive entrance gate : It is among the most beautiful gateways in Toulouse. Serving as the main entrance to this beautiful mansion, the gateway dates from 1556 . Unlike many other mansions in Toulouse, this one had a gateway and courtyards too narrow for carriages to pass through at the time. The gateway's decoration is absolutely magnificent, framed by two paired Corinthian columns. It design is remarkable for its exuberance : Fantastical animal decorations Featuring a rich interplay of textures, materials, and colors. The door boasts exquisite bas-relief sculptures, while the gateway, entirely made of stone with marble inlays, showcases the owner's wealth. -19th. century remodeling of the mansion : -In The mansion's first courtyard : The first courtyard is quite narrow, featuring a staircase at its far end. Though the 19th. century renovations have greatly changed its original layout. -In the mansion's second courtyard : This space used to be a garden..... Replacing it, three U-shaped buildings, built between the 17th. and 19th. centuries, enclose this courtyard, which is bigger than the other two . The courtyard features two especially striking decorative elements. The courtyard includes a lovely Renaissance window and an angled turret. A ground-floor room has retained its monumental 16th-century fireplace in the " Henri II " style . -In the mansion's third courtyard : It is located at the back of the property. It is bordered by two wings set at right angles, constructed in different periods. That's all for today my friends. this mansion in Toulouse is open to view, so if you ever visit our city, don't hesitate to go and see it for yourself.... Welcome in Toulouse. The blog from Toulouse. Best regards, Franck. Adress : 22, Dalbade Street 31 000 Toulouse. EXTRA PHOTO : EXTRA VIODEO :

INTRODUCTION : I told you that the charm of Toulouse lies in the fact that it doesn't reveal itself easily. The church, I'm about to presents to you is proof of that !. It is magnificent, and to my knowledge, it is the only church in Toulouse that does not have the city's typical architecture. Indeed it is Baroque in style !!! . It feels more like in Budapest, Vienna or Prague. And now, shall we explore it together..... A little history : In the context of the religious wars, the " Chartreux " Community found exile in Toulouse at the very end on the 16th. century, because even though Toulouse was Catholic, the surrounding region was largely Protestant. The " Chartreux " requested permission fron the " Capitouls ", the administration, to built a church. They did so in 1602 and added a splendid monastery. An important step was the renovation f the transept's decoration, which had consisted of fresco-painted ceilings. Finally, a new main altar was commissioned. In 2007, the church of " SAINT -Pierre " became the seat of the student parish of Toulouse ! . Originally, this church was dedicated to the Virgin Mary, but during the French Revoluton, it was converted into a military arsenal, and in 1792, the church took the name " Saint-Pierre ". The ARCHITECTURE of the Church : -Entrance : It is not grandiose, but it had its charm, it is especially discreet with its long wall of terracotta bricks and its very beautiful white stone pediment, adorned with statues and Dorics columns. The portal was sculpted in 1613 by " Antoine Bachelier " . Its distinctive feature is that it opens on a large " atrium" hall, which houses the parish's war memorial. -Introduction to the two naves of this church : Another major of this church is that the central choir is divided into two parts. Indeed, the main altar is located at the center of the church, making it two-faced. On one side is the nave for the " faithful " , open to everyone, and on the other is the nave for the " monks" , reserved for the clergy. -The nave of faithful : Another curiosity of this church is that it has three chapels on each side.... On the side of the nave for the faithful, it is located on the left : As you approach the choir, there is a chapel dedicated to the souls in Purgatory. At the Sacred Heart. Our lady of the Rosary. On the right side, there is : The Baptiste Chapel A Our Lady of Sorrows with a magnificent Pietà Virgin carved from a single block of 14th. century stone !!! . Finally, at Saint-Pierre " . The walls and ceiling are painting with Neo-Renaissance motifs, and the pulpit, dating from the 18th. century, is shaped like a ship's hull. Finally, in this nave, you can observe numerous paintings, including the " Adoration of the Shepherds " and the " portrait of the cardinal Archbishop of Toulouse " . -The main altar : It is double-sided because it is located at the center of the church , separating the area for the public from that reserved for the clergy. It was constructed starting n 1780 with many marbles coming from the Pyrenees. It is adorned with a splendid sculpture depicting angels crowing the " Blessed Sacrament " , dating from 1785 and listed as a historic monument. The two monumental " Carrara " white marble angels, sculpted by ' François Lucas " are inspired by those he encountered during his many travels to Rome. We saw particularly in their poses, drapery and facial features. Importantly, in 1780, the painted ceiling of the transept was replaced with a stucco decoration. Four bas-reliefs depicting angelic musicians were placed in the pendentives of the dome. -The monk's choir : Unfortunately, this part of the church located on the other side of the altar, is ot accessible to the public. It consists of six rooms carved in the 17th. century. On two levels, one can discover four series of artistic representations. The addition of the organ and gallery dates from the 18th. century. -The organs : The gallery organ, located on the monk's choir side, is listed as a historic monument and originally comes from the " Jacobin " Convent in Toulouse. The other organ is located to the right altar in the faithful's choir is a choir organ htat has existed since 1877. -A splendid curiosity on the monk's choir side : There is a Chapel of the " Sainte-Croix " opening beneath the organ gallery. It features an exceptional collection of wooden sculpted dating from the early decades of the 17th. century. -The carillon : The church has a carillon of 15 bells, the only manual carillon in the city; It is played daily by volunteer students. -The cloister : They served as places of spiritual retreat for the monks, features individual cells and a central garden conducive to meditation. The cloister was destroyed during the French Revolution and replaced by military arsenal in 1845. There you have it, my friends, that's all for today. I am very happy to have shared with you this splendid church in our city of Toulouse, which clearly shows that the Pink City holds many surprises for its visitors !!! . Welcome in Toulouse. The blog from Toulouse. Best regards, Franck. Adress : 21, Valade street 31 000 Toulouse. EXTRA VIDEO OF THE INTERIOR OF THIS MAGNIFICENT BAROQUE-STYLE CHURCH IN TOULOUSE : EXTRA PHOTO : EXTRA VIDEO :

INTRODUCTION : Today, I'm going to introduce you to a historic district of Toulouse, and when you walk through it, you'd think you were in the countryside : The " Garonnette " district !!! . Moreover, like the inhabitants of all cities, the people of Toulouse don't walk around the very often, and that's a real pity... So today, I'm very happy to set off to visit it in your compagny... A little History : From a historical point of view, the most remarkable feature of this district is that it once had an old branch of the Garonne, the " Lissac " Canal. Together with the Garonne, the rover that runs through Toulouse, it formed what was known as the Island of ' Tounis " . The sanitation work in the district led to the complete draining of this small river in 1954. After, a very successful renovation in 2006/2007, a small artificial canal was created in the " Garonnette " district as a reminder of its history . -Presence in the district of the " Château Narbonnais " mills : In the "Garonnette " district, there were mills along the canal that were used to generate electricity. There were 16 of them, and they powered the hydroelectric plant located on the other side of the Garonne : The BAZACLE !!! . They were abandoned at the beginning of the 20th. century, destroyed by the fire, and completely wiped out during thze draining of the district. -The Undesirable activities : In the " Garonnette " district, there were washhouses and even floating washhouses. Later, all the undesirable activities were set up there, such as fish markets, tanneries, and slaughterhouses. -The " Tounis " Bridge : People still think that Bridge 9 is the oldest bridge in Toulouse. Well, it isn't !!! . In fact, it was located in the " Garonnette " district and was called the " Tounis Bridge " . This bridge connected the " Garonnette " district to the " Dalbade " district and its magnificent church of the same name. It was made of bricks and had many arches. Only one was visible, while the others were incorporated into the surrounding buildings. The bridge was connected to a wooden bridge in the 17th . century so that the district could be linked to what is now " the Prairie des Filtres " , located on the other bank of the Garonne. Architecture and points of interest that can be found the district : -Tounis bridge and Batardeau Gate " : As mentioned above, in the "Garonnette " district, there was a bridge : The Tounis Bridge . Built between 1515 and 1528, made of bricks, it was constructed with a slope allow to flow toward the Garonne. It consists of three piers, but only one is visible, and that is the one we will focus on !!! . " The Batardeau Gate " in the " Garonnette " district is pat of the system designed to protect Toulouse from flooding by the Garonne. This gate is located under the arch that provides access to the banks of the Garonne via the ' Quai de Tounis " . However, despite the system, Toulouse could still experience a new flood in the future !!! . Notable buildings in the Garonnette district : -At number 11 houses the Catholic Institut of Toulouse : It was built in 1877 on the site of the old Gallo-Roman rampart. Today, it is an associative and pontifical institute that comprises a group of faculties. -At number 12 , the manson called " Masuyer " : Built between 1820 and 1830 for the first president of the Parlement , " Gilles Masuyer " , it is in the classical style and has been listed as a historical monument since 1981. - At number 28, " Bagis " mansion : This mansion was built between the 16th. and 20th. centuries. its street-facing façade is made of white stone, which is unique in Toulouse for 17th. century buildings. -At number 30, a building from the first half of the 19th. century : -The famous Spanish and multi-generational establishment in Toulouse : " La Tantinna des Burgos " : If you're evening you want to eat and party in a relaxed Spanish atmosphere, I recommend this place. On the banks of the Garonne : The Quai de Tounis : They were built the 18th. century by the architect " SAGET " . At that time, Toulouse wanted to built quays made a locally produced terracotta bricks. The result is a complete success. It is indeed very majestic, with its more than century-old plane tree avenue and its perfectly aligned façades. - Interest centers : -The " Claude Nougaro house : The famous and well-known singer from Toulouse , " Claude Nougaro ", lived at the number 112 on the Quai " de Tounis " . He lived on the third floor of the magnificent building that features a splendid wooden loggia with columns. It was there that he wrote this true declaration of love to his hometown of Toulouse. -Houses at number 112/124/96 : Built in the 19th. century, it is influenced by the Art Nouveau architectural style. On the ground floor, one can notice the magnificent wrought-iron railings. A curiosity of the building is the stone oriel located in the central bay, adorned with imposing decorations. Well my friends, that's all for today . Feel free to go for walk in this very special neighborhood known as rthe " Garonnette ". I promise myself I'll go there more often. Welcome in Toulouse. The blog from Toulouse. Best regards, Franck. " La Garonnette " is the district located behind the " Quai de Tounis " in Toulouse, with access available by elevator from the quay !!! . EXTRA VIDEO :

In this photo, we can see the magnificent mansion built b the collector " Paul Dupuy " himself on the foundations of the former museum, which was originally a Renaissance building, made of architecture, is truly remarkable. INTRODUCTION : Signboard t-in the inner courtyard of this splendid mansion, home to the Paul Dupuy Museum of Precious Arts in Toulouse. This is a museum you should not miss if you ever come to visit the Pink City. We are about to set off together to discover this splendid museum in Toulouse. What makes it truly special is that it is housed in one of the city's many mansions, the former " Pierre Besson " mansion . A little history : Photo of a large and magnificent clock with its mechanism, located in the inner courtyard of this splendid mansion that houses the Museum of Precious arts in Toulouse. Paul Dupuy had a passion for collecting clocks, which is truly one is displayed here. It was thanks to " Paul Dupuy ", a true of Toulouse, that this museum came into being. born into a family of prominent merchants, his father having made a fortune particularly in the spice trade. " Paul Dupuy " was a highly educated man, a collector, bibliophile, ans art enthusiast. He left the family business to hid brother and, over time, built up this extraordinary collection of diverse objects that today form the wealth of this Toulouse museum !!! . The History of the Construction of the Paul Dupuy Museum : In this photo, we see the magnificent courtyard of this mansion in Toulouse, with typical brick architecture of our city and its beautiful, massive capitulary tower. " Paul Dupuy " , who owned a large collection, was looking for a place to display it. In 1909, he purchased one of that many mansions in Toulouse : The Hôtel particulier de Besson !!! . At this location, there are already a museum, which was a small Renaissance-style house. The building, constructed between 1511 and 1512, was in serious need renovation. The new owner, " Paul Dupuy " took charge of the work. On the foundations of the former house, he added a third floor to the structure and built a magnificent capitulary tower, set within a splendid inner courtyard featuring the region 's typical terracotta brick architecture. The " Paul Dupuy " 's Collections : " Paul Dupuy " revoted his life to enriching his personal collection, often by browsing among the many antique dealers of Toulouse. His collection consists mainly of everyday objects dating from the period of LOUIS XVI to NAPOLEON III. But " Paul Dupuy " was also interested in painting, sculptures, ceramics furniture, textiles, and drawings, most of them created by artisans from Toulouse or the Languedoc region. The historical evolution of the museum as it becomes a public museum : " Paul Dupuy " donated his collections and the magnificent building to the city of Toulouse by a decree dated June 16, 1935. It became a municipal museum in 1949. In 1954, the museum changed its name to become the Museum of Decorative Arts and Graphic Arts of the Pink City. The Museum Today : A magnifient photo showing the splendid inner courtyard of this mansion in Toulouse, with the typical terracotta brick architecture of our region. The façade are lined with windows restored, of course, but one can still admire the beautiful wrought-iron balconies, along with a large click and its mechanism. And naturally, above the Pink City, we see the magnificent blue sky. The museum's works currently cover a period raging from the Middle Ages to 1939. The collections include numerous drawings by Toulouse artists, clocks, religious treasures, ivories, faience, glassware, and many other objects. Today, it is believed that museum in Toulouse contains no fewer than 150 000 precious, diverse, and varied objects. In 1985, the City of Toulouse acquired a fine " ROUZAUD " collection, which complemented " Paul Dupuy " ' s cinema collection and made it possible to enrich and display them together. This collection is made up of objects related to the earliest animated images. The museum notably houses a remarkable collection of various clocks, of national significance. At that moment, the museum was named : " The Paul Dupuy " Museum of Precious Arts ". It underwent renovation in 1985, then again in 2019, and finally in 2022. At this stage, the museum opened itself to the contemporary world....that is, the digital age. Well my friends, that's all for today. If you ever come to visit Toulouse, this museum is an absolute must see, not only for its magnificent and unique collections, but also for the historic setting that houses them. Adress : 13 , RUe Plaeau 31 000 Toulouse. Phone : 05/31/22/95/40 Website : https://musepauldupuy.toulouse.fr Welcome in Toulouse. The blog from Toulouse. Best Regards, Franck. BONUS PHOTOS OF THE TYPICAL ARCHITECTURE OF THE MUSEUM MANSION : BONUS PHOTO : BONUS PHOTO : THE SPLENDID LARGE PUBLIC CLOCK MECHANISMS IN THIS MUSEUM OF PRECIOUS ARTS IN TOULOUSE : BONUS VIDEO : BONUS VIDEO ON THE EXHIBITION DEDICATED TO " HENRI-GEORGES ADAM " AT THE MUSEUM OF PRECIOUS ARTS IN TOULOUSE : BONUS PHOTO : BONUS VIDEO :

Aerial view of Toulouse and its river, the Garonne, which the magnificent quays built in the 18th. century during the " siècle des Lumières " . For a long time, Toulouse, lacking protective dikes, experienced numerous devastating floods of the Garonne River. INTRODUCTION : Old photography shows that, for heritage reasons and because the bourgeoisie lives in the historic center of Toulouse, bricks dikes about ten meters high had already been built in the 18TH. century. Across the river, however, the district of hospitals, the destitute, prostates, and the sick suffered numerous devastating floods from the Garonne River. Toulouse and the Garonne share a long history. However, the river has never been peaceful or calm.... Since Toulouse was not aways protected by levees, it was repeatedly devastated throughout history by destructive floods of its river. In this post, I'm going to tell you the construction of Toulouse's levees, which protect our city and contribute to its beauty.... A LITTLE HISTORY : The first era : Toulouse before the levees : In Toulouse, two worlds have always coexisted throughout history !!! . The district of the wealthy and the bourgeoisie, which was, of course, the historic heart of our city. And the other side, the left bank, which was the neighborhood of hospitals, the destitute, prostitutes, the sick, and all those considered undesirable. Of course, it was only much later that this latter bank was protected from the floods of the Garonne. This bank has throughout history experienced devastating floods of the GARONNE. You can still see evidence of this today by looking at the remains of a pier from a medieval bridge called the " Vieux-Pont " , which was connected to the " Saint-Jacques Dieu Hospital ". But the most devastating flood Toulouse has ever experienced occurred in 1875. At that time, the " Saint-Cyprien " district, one home to Spanish refugees and located on the left bank of the river, was completely destroyed. In the end, 208 people died and 1 200 houses were demolished. A historic flood level of 8,3é meters was recorded at the site of today's " Pont Neuf " in Toulouse. The second period marks the construction of the first diges protecting Toulouse ' s historic bourgeois district : In this photo, taken under a magnificent blue sky, we can clearly see the meter high protective dike made of terracotta bricks, built in the 18th. century to protect the bourgeois historic center of Toulouse. For obvious heritage reasons, it was not until the Enlightenment era, in the 18th. century, that magnificent dikes were built to protect the historic center of Toulouse from the river's floods. The project was designed by " Joseph-Marie Saget " and was adopted in 1776. A brick wall about ten meters high was built. Trees were planted along the roadway, lining the entire length of the quays. Toady, this gives the area a great sense of elegance !!! . Interrupted by the French Revolution, the project remained unfinished. However, the magic truly happens on a beautiful summer evening, when the setting sun bathes the terracotta brick façades along the quays in warm light !!! . The construction of the dikes to protect the left-bank of the Garonne : It was not until 1906 that Toulouse municipality decided to remove the hospitals from the district. The initial goal was to widen the riverbed in order to better protect this bank from flooding. It was only during the 19th. and 20th. centuries that the dikes were built ti shield the residents of the river's left bank. Today, approximately 16km of dikes protect Toulouse from the floods of the Garonne River!. THE QUAYS OF TOULOUSE : The "Quai Lombard" from the Place Saint-Pierre to the Port de la Dauarde : Photograph showing the magnificent quay built in the 18TH. century in Toulouse to protect the city's historic center, known as " Quais Lombard" . One can admire the beautiful alignement of trees and buildings that gives all its charm of these quays of Toulouse, the Pink City. Many historic and magnificent buildings can be seen along this quay : Many buildings feature unique and beautiful wooden loggias at their tops : Photo showing one of the must see curiosities on the banks of the Garonne in Toulouse, featuring buildings with typically Toulouse architecture topped with loggias supported by wooden columns dating from the 19th. century. This is quite unusual and makes the quays of Toulouse truly splendid !!! . Dating back to 1830, these wooden structures, supported by Doric-style columns, resemble handing balconies. In fact, they are 19th-century classical-style loggias. However, their timeless elegance preserves the spirit of the 19th. century quays !!! . The smallest street in Toulouse dating back to the Middle Ages : " La rue Étroite " : Photo showing a medieval street, the narrowest in Toulouse at the only 2,5à meters wide. It is called " Rue Étroite" and has withhold the development of the Garonne quays that took place in the 18th. century. It is only 2,50 meters wide, and you can't miss it with its old building façade wide open. It was in 19th. century that it received its current name. The street was spared from the grand dike project imagined by " Saget " in the 18th. century. This little street feels like a reconciliation between two worlds that have always coexisted in Toulouse : The medieval city with it commercial and industrial streets, and the magnificent " Quais Lombard ", with its splendid row of bourgeois buildings !!! . The Quai de la Daurade, from Place de la Daurade to Pont neuf : Photo showing the magnificent quay, with a splendid alignment of trees and city monuments in Toulouse. These quays contribute to the magic and beauty of the Pink city !!! . Place de la Daurade : It's a lively and welcoming space that connects the quayside to the river port !!! . Throughout the year, many events are held here. But there are also places and experiences I highly recommend you try when visiting this spot. Have a drink at the " Café des artistes " located at the top of the quays on Place de la Daurade : Café of Toulouse located on the city's quays and considered an institution? It is situated on the rogue floor of a building dating back to the Middle Ages, as evidenced by the visible timber framing on its g-façade. If you visit Toulouse , be sure to enjoy a drink on this beautiful terrace, which offers one of th best views of the city. This Café has been a fixture on the square for many years. It offers one of the most beautiful views of the city's left bank. Take the time to sit on its pleasant terrace at any time of the ady, though it's especially lovely in the evening at sunset !!! . Have a drink at the Guinguette " Du Pêcheur de sable " located down by the river port : Photo showing the lower part of the quays of Toulouse, near Place de la Daurade, where you'll find a charming " Guinguette " rich of history, offering drinks and fast food. There is also a playground of children in this area. It is rich in history, with its neoclassical pedimented façade. In the past, the site was occupied by boatmen, sand fishermen, and washerwomen. Today, those times are long gone. At this very spot, you'll now find a charming little riverside Café. You can enjoy a drink or a quick bite to eat while taking advantage of the various amenities along the banks of the Garonne !!! . The departure point for Toulouse's boats, offering an unforgettable cruise along the Garonne : Photo taken under a beautiful blue sky at the old river port of Toulouse, located in the lower part of the quays near the Place de la Daurade, where cruises depart on the Garonne or the Canal de Midi. It's well known that discovering a city from its river offers a unique and fascinating perspective. It's not an exception in Toulouse..... That's why I recommend boarding one of the cruises on the Garonne or the Canal du Midi, which depart from this very spot...an unforgettable experience !!! . Daurade church : Photo of the Church of " La Daurade " located on the quays of Toulouse, inviting us into an atmosphere reminiscent of Ancient Greece. Indeed, ts pediment and withe stone columns are quite atypical on these quays, where most buildings are made of the terracotta bricks typical of Toulouse. Inside, you can discover a very rear Black Madonna. The church was built on the remains of a former Roman temple dedicated to Apollo, dating back to the 5th. century. It was demolished in 1761 to make way for the development to the Garonne quays. It was rebuilt in 1764 and more recently renovated between 2017 and 2019. The church is a most-see, known for is mural paintings and its Black Madonna !!! . To learn more, check out the post on the four must-see churches in Toulouse . The mansions and their neoclassical façades on the Place de la Daurade : These mansions, located at numbers 4 and 6 of Place de la Daurade, date to 1760/1779 and are built in the neoclassical style. The façades are built in the neoclassical style. The façades are symmetrical, featuring wrought-iron balconies and decorative friezes. On Quai de la Daurade stands the magnificent Toulouse School of Fine Arts : This magnificent white stone sculpted façade of this iconic Toulouse building is none other than the School of Fine Art of our city, located on the banks of the Garonne. It stands out, as most of the other buildings are made of terracotta bricks in the typical architecture style of Toulouse. If you ever stroll along the quays of Toulouse, be sure stop and admire this splendid façade. This magnificent white-stone building was constructed in 1885. It stands out sharply against the traditional Toulouse pink brick that dominates the quayside architecture !!! . On its façade, you can see four majestic and monumental statues by " Pierre Esquié " . They represent : Painting, sculpture, engraving, and architecture. This iconic and remarkable building of our city covers an area of 10 000 square meters. The Brasserie des Beaux-Arts : Buildings with typically Toulouse architecture-, located on the quays of Toulouse, housing the first Parisian Brasserie to open in the Pink City. If you ever come to Toulouse, I recommend enjoying gourmet cuisine in a beautifully decorated interior, completed with a lovely terrace offering a fine view of the Garonne River. Located on the first section of the Quai de la Daurade, it was the first Parisian brasserie to open in Toulouse. The building was constructed between 1765 and 1777, as the same time as the development of the Garonne quays by " Saget " . It is built in the neoclassical style with terracotta bricks, typical of our city's architecture. I highly recommend this gourmet brasserie , which offers a truly remarkable interior decor and an outdoor terrace. CONCLUSION : If you cime to Toulouse, don't hesitate to rent a bike and explore the quays of the Garonne. It's very pleasant, especially since 2013 when a dedicated bike lane separated from car traffic was created. Alternatively, you can choose a ride on a Toulouse riverboat to discover the Pink City from the River....magical !!! . Welcome in Toulouse. The blog from Toulouse. Best regard , Franck . BONUS VIDEO : THE NARROWEST STREET IN TOULOUSE DATING ON THE MIDDLE AGES : Video showing the narrowest street in Toulouse only 2,50 meters wide, dating from the Middle Ages and located on the banks of the Garonne in Toulouse. BONUS VIDEO OF THE SCHOLL OF FINE ARTS OF TOULOUSE ON THE QUAYS OF THE GARONNE RIVER : Video showing the magnificent sculpted façade with four statues of the Toulouse School Of Fine Arts, located on the banks of the Garonne , a landmark building of the Pink City not to be missed !!! . BONUS VIDEO SHOWING THE LOWER PART? WHICH IS THE OLD RIVER PORT OF TOULOUSE LOCATED ONN THE BANKS OF THE GARONNE : Video showing the upper and lower parts of the Garonne quays in Toulouse . The lower part was the old river port, where you'll find a guinguette with a period sculpted stone pediment, a children's playground, and the departure point for Toulouse river cruises. BONUS PHOTOS SHOWING THE OLD DOORS THAT YOU CAN OBSERVE ON THE QUAYS OF TOULOUSE : HISTORIC BONUS PHOTO :

This video shows us the entrance of the magnificent " jardin des Martels ", with its fountains that immediately immerse un in a dreamlike atmosphere. As you explore this garden, you will discover many unexpected and truly remarkable surprises. INTRODUCTION : This video shows you the splendid entrance of this truly remarkable garden, with very colorful flowerbeds and, notably, the main attractive : a close-up view of the blooming lotuses. In the background the decorative aspect of this part of the garden. As a former landscaper, I am pleasant to share this article with you about the magnificent " Jardin des Martels " , located just 30KM north of Toulouse. All that remains is to go and discover it, and I warn you, it holds many wonderful surprises. An unusaul way to access it : In this video, you can see the arrival of the little train, which, after a roughly 40-minutes ride through the local landscapers, reaches its terminus at the " Jardin des Martels ". The platforms are adorned with beautiful, colorful flowerbeds. This is the first unusual and surprises highlight of visiting this truly remarkable garden. Indeed, you can go to the " Saint-Lieu " station, where you will take a little train that will take you directly to the " Jardin des Martels " , its the terminus !!! . A splendid 30-minutes ride through the local countryside awaits you aboard this little train. THE GARDEN : this video shows you the firs splendid attraction of this garden . It is located at the entrance to the Jardin des Martels. You can see numerous colorful flower beds, water lilies and blooming lotus flowers, and in the background a pergola !!!. The origin of the " Jardin des Martels " : In this video, we see a beautiful wooden pergola at the entrance to the Jardin des Martels, surrounded by magnificent , lush, and colorful flower beds. " The Jardin des Martels " is designed in the English style, covering 35 000 square meters of landscaping and numerous attractions. It extends over 2 hectares of walking areas and features 3 000 different plant species from around the world !!! . It was originally a family garden. The story began in 1969 when a couple named " Reynié " settled in the beautiful potters'village of " Giroussens " . Their initial project was to start a farm and take um agriculture. Their son "Frédéric ", who went on to study horticulture, took over the maintenance of the garden. At that time, the garden covered an area of 10 000M2 !!! . The beginning of th garden : In this video filmed at the Jardin des Martels, at its entrance, you can see colorful, flowering beds with plants from al the world, including blooming lotus flowers. At the end of the video, a beautiful wooden pergola comes into the view. The family quickly opened the garden to the public, who were delighted. This is why, in 1994, expansion work on the garden began, with the goal of doubling its size. This is the birth of the " jardin des Martels " !!! . Evolution and development of the garden : In this video clip, you will discover one of the attraction of the Jardin des Martels. You can see the building that has been transformed into an exotic greenhouse. There are ponds with blooming water lilies and Japanese carp. Hanging orchids are also present from the ceiling. All these plants thrive because this space replicates the conditions of their natural habitat. The first development was the transformation of a building into an exotic greenhouse, followed by the creation of a mini-former duck-raising area, and the establishment of a woodland area with brightly colored flower beds. With all these changes, success soon followed, and visitor numbers grew from 3 000 to 35 000 in just three years !!!. The garden team continued to grow, and the garden became a must-visit destination in the Tarn department, attracting around 60 000 visitors annually. Trips abroad served as a source of inspiration for the garden's development. Notably in 2009, a lotus Temple was cerated, and in 2014 it was enhanced with the addition of a Balinese joglo and its cascading staircase !!! . Recognition of the Jardin des Martels : It has received numerous distinctions, including : The remarkable Garden. Label tourist quality certification. Occitanie-Sud de France quality label. As well as awards for vineyard and discovery. It is ranked as one of the most beautiful garden in France !!! . Other services offered by the Jardin des Martels : At the end of the visit, a garden shop it as your disposal, where you can buy a wide variety of plant species from across the globe..... By reservation visit the garden's deer, usually in the month of May. Practice yoga in the beautiful setting of the Jardin des Martels on September 13, 2025, by reservation. Must-see sites around the Jardin des Martels : Discover the village of "Giroussens " , a potters village located on the heights overlooking the valley where the Jardin des Martels is situated. You can also visit the ceramics center dedicated to contemporary art !!!. THE MEDIEVAL UNDERGROUND TUNNELS OF CASTELA..A UNIQUE EXPERIENCE: A truly unique attraction. The tunnels feature a series of galleries and chambers extending 142 meters ... Reservation is required !!! . Explore the magnificent town of LAVAUR : It is the capital of the Gascony region, and its historic center is truly beautiful. The monument not to be missed it is splendid " Saint-Alain " cathedral, reminiscent of the cathedral in Albi, but on a smaller scale. Set out to discover " Gaillac to L'isle-sur-Tran " to visit the historic Bastides and savor the wines of the Tarn region. How to get to the Jardin des Martels : Beautiful plant beds at the Jardin des Martels, at of which can withstand extreme drought conditions. You will need to take the A68 highway from Albi and exit in the direction of " Lavaur/Giroussens " , and then follow the signs to the " Jardin des Martels " . Welcome in Toulouse and the region Occitanie. The blog from Toulouse. Best Regard, Franck. Address : 391, ROte des Martels 81500 GIroussens. Phone : 33/05/63/41/61/42 Contact : contact@jardinsdesmartels.com VIDEO BONUS THE BAMBOO MAZE : In this video, you will discover one of the attraction at the Jardin des Martels that will delight both young and old. Take a stroll through this giant bamboo maze, and of course, we hope you can find your wau out !!! . BONUS VIDEO THE LTUS TEMPLE : In this video you can discover the lotus Temple, with its waterfall and magnificent blooming giant lotuses and water lilies troughout the summer season !!!. Photo bonus : The Jardin des Martels mini-farm with its animals : BONUS PHOTO : THE INTERIOR OF THE LOTUS TEMPLE AT THE JARDIN DES MARTELS : BONUS PHOTO : ON THE MAGNIFICENT VEGETATION AROUND THE LOTUS TEMPLE AT THE JARDIN DES MATELS :

In this photo, you can see the " Victor Hugo " Market in downtown Toulouse. It is the oldest covered market in France. It used to be a magnificent Eiffel-style construction that was demolished in the 1970s. in that same decade, which was the era of the automobile, this contemporary parking structure was built. The upper floors are car parks. On the first floor, there is a gallery which five restaurants where you can taste local gastronomy and products from the market. On the ground floor, you have the Victor Hugo Market, which is the largest covered market in the Pink City !!! . INTRODUCTION : In this photo, you can see the main entrance of the Victor Hugo market, which occupies the entire ground floor of this multi-story car park built in the 1970s. In this article, the blog from Toulouse will tell you about the largest covered market in Toulouse, the " Victor Hugo Market" . This market is a showcase of our delicious and renowned regional gastronomy !!!. A little history : It has existed since 1896 !!!. Old vintage photo showing you the largest covered market in Toulouse, the Victor Hugo market, which was once housed in an Eiffel-style hall. Unfortunately, during the automobile age, this magnificent hall was demolished and replaced by a contemporary-style building...Times really do change !!!. The construction of this magnificent metal hall began in 1889 and was completed In 1892. It was built in honor of Victor Hugo . The traditional market at " Victor Hugo " was once a magnificent Eiffel-style hall. But in the 1970s, with the rise of the automobile, it was demolished in general indifference. In its place, a contemporary-style building was constructed with a dual fonction : Old photo showing the contemporary-style building that now houses Toulouse's largets covered market, the Victor Hugo market, which replaced the magnificent Eiffel structure that once sheltered it !!!. Aa a car park To continue housing the largest and oldest covered market in France. The architecture of this parking structure, characteristic of the Modern Mouvement, was designed by architects " Joachim et Pierre Génard assisted by Pierre Lafitte " . It is built in concrete. In 2017 and 2019, the market underwent extensive renovation and greened, allowing tou to enjoy the many terraces, bars, and restaurants the make this area so lively. The covered " Victor Hugo Market " : In this photo, we can see one of the two main entrances to Toulouse's covered market, called " Victor Hugo " . It is very well organized : outside you will find fruits and vegetables from the local markets, and inside all the fresh products of the local gastronomy and more in general... Since 1886, the Victor Hugo Market has been an emblematic place in Toulouse. Ideally located in a heart of the Pink City, it welcomes curious visitors and gourmet food lovers alike. A sign located inside the Victor Hugo market proves that this market is one of the oldest in France, as it dates back to 1886 !!!. Around the sixty vendors come together here the to showcase of the richness our local gastronomy. You'll be amazed by the wide variety of products on offer !!!. Among the highlights are the incredible variety and beautifully presented fish stall-quite remarkable given that Toulouse is not by the sea !!!. Outside the market , all around, you'll find local farmers offering fruits and vegetables from their own production. Finally, as in all of Toulouse's covered markets, you'll find bars and bars wine with ours outside terraces to enjoy an aperitif before of after doing your shopping. This adds to the market's warm and convivial atmosphere. The Victor Hugo Market Gallery : In this photo, we can see the largest covered market of Toulouse, which occupies the entire ground floor of this contemporary-style building. On the first floor, there is a terrace where you can find five establishments with an excellent value for money, where you can enjoy local or more general cuisine made with the fresh products from the market. definitely not to be missed if you visit Toulouse. Here's people know the Victor Hugo Covered Market has a gallery on the first floor. We could even say that it's the main attraction of the market. I believe it is unique in France !!!. You need to open the small door side to the main entrance and climb the grimy staircase. This is where gastronomic paradise can be found at lunchtime. Inside, and on the small outdoor establishments in this gallery will serve you authentic local cuisine or more general dishes made with the market's fresh products !!!. If you ever visit Toulouse, don't miss the chance to enjoy our local gastronomy in the first floor gallery of the Victor Hugo Market. The Victor Hugo Night : In this video, you can see the events organized each quarter by the three covered markets of Toulouse. Here, you can see a night event at the Victor Hugo market. The concept is simple : You come to taste he fresh products of the market during an evening of dancing to the rhythm of a DJ's music. Guarantee atmosphere, not to be missed!. An interesting and important fact to know is that Toulouse is the only city in France where a municipal councilor is specifically in charge of gastronomic. This shows just how important, and delicious this field is in our region. In this video, you can see the crowd at this night event of the Victor Hugo covered market in Toulouse. I think we are one of the cities in France to have this type of concept. Th at evening, our football team " TFC ", whose colors are purple and white, was associated with the event. We were 15 days away from the French Cup final and did not yet know that we were going to win it !!! . The three covered markets of our city each organize a night event once every quarter, taking turns. The idea is simple : for one evening, come and enjoy the market's fresh products while celebrating to the sound of a DJ !!! . I've taken part many atmosphere guaranteed !!! . Around the Victor Hugo Covered Market : In this photo, we can see the Victor Hugo market square in Toulouse, which underwent a magnificent renovation just four years ago !!! . It is completely peaceful, with little car traffic, and all around the market you will find many restaurants with magnificent terraces as well as shops selling high-quality products. First of all, you'll find numerous bars and restaurants with splendid sunny terraces where you can enjoy either regional cuisine or dishes made from fresh market products . The variety is wide, and I'm sure you'll find something to delight your taste buds. Around the market, there are also many shops. Notably, " CRIOLO " a well-known chocolatier from Toulouse, which I highly recommend. There are also two cheese shops nearly : one is called " Betty" , which also has a stall inside the market, and the other is "Xavier" . You'll also find an excellent restaurant called " La Gourmandine ", which I recommend. And for coffee lovers, there's the Toulouse Torrefactor " Chez Bacquié " , which is also worth a visit !!!. Go for a drink at " La Biche sur le toit ", a venue not far the Victor Hugo market : This is the thing to do if you ever visit Toulouse. The place is also quite unique, as it is located on the rooftop terrace atop the " Gallerie Lafayette " in our city. Once you reach the top, you'll discover a room with stylish 1970s inspired decor. Outside, you'll enjoy an extraordinary view of all Toulouse. Feel free to have a drink at any time of the day to take in the gastronomic views on the Pink City. In the evening, the venue transforms into a semi gourmet restaurant !!! . Video showing the extraordinary panoramic terrace with an exceptional view of Toulouse, located on the top floor of the " Galeries Lafayette " in our city. This terrace offers a 360_degree panoramic view of Toulouse. It is very well decorated, and you can g-have evening while listening to the Dj. Guarantee atmosphere, not to be missed . Welcome in Toulouse. The blog from Toulouse. Best regard, Franck. Victor Hugo Covered Market : Adress : Place Victor Hugo 31000 Toulouse. Facebook : Marché Toulouse Hugo Instagram : marche_victor_hugo Ma Biche sur le toit : the rooftop : Address : 4/8 rue du Lieutenant Colonel Pélissier 31000 Toulouse. ( 6ème levels of Gallerie Lafayette of Toulouse ) . Phone : 05/31/61/56/19 Instagram : mabichesurletoit BONUS PHOTOS SHOWING THE AILES OF THE LARGEST COVERED MARKET OF TOULOUSE , NAMED " VICTOR HUGO ": BONUS PHOTOS OF THE INSIDE COVERED MARKET OF TOULOUSE AND THESE FRESH PRODUCTS : BONUS VIDEO SHOWING THE INSIDE OF THE MOST LARGEST COVERED MARKET OF TOULOUSE " VICTOR HUGO " : WE CAN SEE THE OCCITAN CROSS. WE ARE IDDED IN TOULOUSE !!!! : BONUS VIDEO SHOWING THE MAGNIFICENT FISH AND SHELLFISH STALLS AT THE COVERED MARKET OF TOULOUSE. YES, OUR CITY IS NOT BY THE SEA ...SPLENDID !!!: In this video, you see splendid stalls of fish and shellfish, very well presented in the covered market of Toulouse, called Victor Hugo. Yet, our city is not by the sea. There stalls are truly remarkable for their fresh seafood !!!. BONUS VIDEO ABOUT THE STAIRCASE INSIDE THE COVERED MARKET OF TOULOUSE, LEADING TO THE FLOOR WHERE THE FIVE RESTAURANTS ARE LOCATED, WHERE YOU CAN ENJOY CUISINE MADE WITH FRESH MARKET PRODUCTS : Upon entering one of the main entrances, on your right you will find this staircase which will take you to the first floor where you can discover five restaurants offering cuisine made from fresh products fron the Toulouse market, with very good value for money. BONUS VIDEO SHOWING THE INTERIOR SECTION,WITH TABLES BEING SET UP FOR THE LUNCHING SERVICE, WHERE YOU CAN COME TO EAT THE FIRST FLOOR OF THE VICTOR HUGO COVERED MARKET IN TOULOUSE : If you ever visit Toulouse, this video shows that there are many people on the first floor at noon, coming to eat in the five restaurants that will serve you cuisine made from fresh products from the covered market of Toulouse, not to be missed !!! . BONUS VIDEO SHOWING THE VERY BEAUTIFUL TERRACE ON THE FIRST FLOOR , WHERE YOU CAN EAT IN ONE OF THE FIVE RESTAURANTS OFFERINH CUISINE MADE FROM FRESH PRODUCTS ROM HE VICTOR HUGO COVERED MATKET IN TOULOUSE : There are may people on the first floor, on the terrace of the largest covered market of Toulouse, the Victor Hugo market, having lunch with cuisine made from fresh products, not to be missed if you come to visit Toulouse !!! . BONUS PHOTO ON THE CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTURE OFHE VICTOR UGO MARKET IN TOULOUSE : In this photo, you can see the contemporary architecture style of the largest covered market in Toulouse, called Victor Hugo. This rounded shape is actually one of the entrance e to the parking located on the different levels of the covered market of Toulouse. BONUS PHOTO : THE VICTOR HUGO MARKET SEEN FROM ABOVE : In this old photo, we can see the Victor Hugo market, built in a contemporary architectural style, viewed from above along with the surrounding neighborhood. It occupies a strategic location in the city center of the Pink City !!!. A gift from the Toulouse blog : This old photo of the covered Victor Hugo market and its neighborhood under the snow...a sight we will most likely never see again because of climate change....

Introduction : Hello my friends, this Franck from the Toulouse blog . Today, I wanted to take a break from architecture and decided to talk to you about gastronomy. We're also going to travel, as we'll be heading to Italiy. As you know , I'm someone who values authenticity and quality, and I'm always in search of it. So, I'm recommending two Italian " Ristorante " run by Italian. I've tried myself, and they' re truly delicious. So lest's dive right in and discover these two wonderful " Ristorante " . The fist one is called " LO STIVALE " : As soon as we enter this " Ristorante ", we are immediately struck by the warmth of the place. Indeed, you will find two small typically Toulouse-style rooms adorned with terracotta bricks. This " Ristorante " also has a dining area upstairs. We are truly in Italy, as there a red Italian boot on one wall. The "Ristorante " immediately immerses you in a warm atmosphere . The label " OSPITALITA ITALIANA " : I told you that the Toulouse blog only offers authenticity and quality . Well, when you stand in front of the bar, to the left, you will notice a golden plaque that read " OSPITALITA ITALIANA " . This label , which can be found worldwide certifies that you are indeed in an Italian " Ristorante " . In fact, it is very selective to obtain. We look at the chef's culinary background to ensure he is truly Italian. If the products and wines come from Italy, we even check if the " Ristorante " dishes are sourced from Italy. So, at " LO STIVALE " , you are genuinely in Italy !!! . The " Ristorante " LO STIVALE : The chef named " Albano " is from Abruzzo and it therefore a true Italian. His culinary journey is exemplary , and it shows in the dishes. The cuisine is made exclusively with fresh products, many of which come from Italy. A great wine list awaits you, and the menu is quite extensive. At " LO STIVALE " , you will surely find happiness . The menu features dishes from the various regions of Italy, and the quality to price ratio is excellent. The service is very professional, friendly, qualified and quick. Feel free to ask your questions : The staff is at your disposal. The two recommended dishes at " LO STIVALE RISTORANTE " are the seafood " Vongole, which reminded me of my trip to where this dish are originates : The city of Naples. For the dessert, the star is undoubtedly the homemade " Tiramisu " . I personally tasted these dishes and they are definitely a must try and will take on a journey through the beautiful country of Italy !!! . Conclusion : So there you have it, my friends. If you ever visit Toulouse and want to eat at an authentic Italian " Ristorante " , I recommend " LO STIVALE RISTORANTE " . I see nothing but positives in this " Ristorante " . Address : 10 Moulins street 31 000 Toulouse . Phone : 05/62/26/28/19 Facebook : Lo Stivale restaurant link : restaurantlostivale.com Let's now head to the second Italian " Ristorante " in Toulouse, named " SPACCANAPOLI " !!! . The SPACCANAPOLI Ristorante : I told you , I've already visited Naples and its beautiful region . As soon as you step into " SPACCANAPOLI " , it will immediately remind you of those wonderful memories, if you know Naples !!! . For those who don't know this region of Italy, it will make you want to go there . All this to say that " SPACCANAPOLI " is an authentic Italian restaurant . The Decoration : Inside , it feels like a little piece of Naples has settled in Toulouse. All the symbols of the city of Naples are there !!! . You have a photo of " MARADONA " with the Naples team of football scarf, the Virgin Mary watching over the place, and the large red chili pepper which in Naples is a good luck charm !!! . Numerous signs in Italian are visible, and there's a flower's covered with a television playing famous Italian hits. You can also admire the magnificent pizza oven a real, authentic one !!! . In this restaurant, Toulouse and Naples come together , as there's a beautiful wall of terracotta bricks along the length of the restaurant , typical of Toulouse, adding warmth to the space . Outside , the establishment has a lovely charming little terrace with one of the best views of Toulouse over looking with : " The Dôme de le Grave " and the " Hôtel Dieu Saint-Jacques " . Things to know about the cuisine of the Naples region : Naples is a major culinary region in Italy. You can find all the fresh ingredients needed for cooking there. In Naples , cooking is a tradition passed down from generation to generation. As they say, you eat the cuisine of grandmothers !!! . The pizzas are said to be the best in Italy, which their thin crust and all fresh ingredient. Even the tomato sauce is fresh !!! . At " SPACCANAPOLI " , it's exactly this ambiance, atmosphere and cuisine that you can experience . The cuisine at " SPACCANAPOLI " : It's the typical cuisine of Naples where you will find a well-stocked menu of specialties from this region. There are excellent and generous salads, pizzas made in the traditional style, delicious pasta, and homemade desserts . The service is provided by ' NUNZIA " , who is originally from Naples. You can tell right away because the people of Naples are helpful and very warm, which is true of " NUNZIA " . She will welcome you as if you were at home !!! . In the kitchen , the head chef is named " SCCANAPOLI " . He is a true Neapolitan, very friendly and knows how to make guests fell welcome. For my part , I was tempted by pasta with pesto accompanied by a magnificent mozzarella di bufala , and to finish , a fabulous homemade " Tiramisu " . It was perfectly balanced in terms of flavors. All the products at " SPACCANAPOLI " come from Italy and are fresh. Everything is homemade and prepared with a home-cooked touch. When it comes to dessert, they have the famous homemade Neapolitan pastries that are a must-try !!! . The recommended dishes included : The SPACCANAPOLI " pizza a typical dish of Naples " Ragu Napoletano " . For the dessert the " Tiramisu " . Finishing off with a coffee and a little limoncello . At " SPACCANAPOLI " , you spend an evening as if you were in Naples, Italy. I can only recommend this restaurant !!! . Address : 12 place de la Daurade 31 000 Toulouse. Phone : 05/31/22/15/92 Contact : spaccapolitolosa2023@gmail.com That's all for today my friends. You know that the Toulouse blog try every time to propose to you , famous, authentic and qualitative things . If you want one time in your life visit Toulouse , you must absolutely come ti this two restaurants like if you are in Italy !!! . Welcome in Toulouse. The blog from Toulouse. Greetings Franck .

The history : Today, we are going to focus on one of the most distinctive features of Toulouse : its brick !!!. Indeed, Toulouse is rare case in France of a large city built with bricks , as the country has historically preferred ashlar and white Stone . But using stone was impossible in Toulouse built , on a site far from any stone quarries . The Romans, great builders, had the solution : brick. When they founded Toulouse 2000 years ago, they the first city in Gaul where fired brick was used . Nowdays : Today, the brick of Toulouse is called " brique foraine " , its name is thought to come from latin " foraneus " , meaning " from another place " . In the Middle Ages, the term " Foraine " referred to bricks made in a brickyard, which were of better quality than those usual produced directly on construction sites . It before came from a different place than the construction site. Originally referring to a brick of higher quality than common bricks the name " brique foraine " has become more generic today and now refers to all bricks in the Toulouse format, regardless of their quality. Be carreful not to confuse Toulouse bricks with those from northern France : The " brique foraine " has a shape that can be assembled like the ancient Roman bricks. Its format is what distinguished the " brique foraine " from other types of bricks. As the medieval descendant of Roman brick, it is large and flat, with the particularity that its width is two-thirds of its length . And this is indeed the main difference with what is called, at least in Toulouse, the " brique du Nord " , like in the city of Lille, whose width is half of its length . From the 12th. century on wards, this " brique du Nord " conquered most of the brick region in France and Europe because it was likely more practical : Easy to lay . Its format also allows for the creation of decorative geometric patterns. The Toulouse brick is much more expensive to install . For example, for its ornamentation, " the brique foraine " like in Toulouse, relies on costly brick layers specialized in cutting bricks that are already laid on the wall . They were called upon to create moldings, pilasters , and other architectural decorations !!!. Facade of Malbork Castle, Poland, 13th. century. ( Northern's bricks ) . Church of the Jacobins, Toulouse, 13th. century. ( wall in brique foraine of Toulouse ) . The Evolution of the brique foraine of Toulouse : Portal with a decorative brick design, Tripière Street 31 000 Toulouse . The brick that are heirs to the Roman format , like our " brique foraine of Toulouse " , have thus been marginalized and have survived only in a few regions that have preserved ancient construction traditions, particularly in Sapin, central Italy, and the Toulouse region . In the Middle Ages, in a city built mainly of wood only monuments and the houses of wealthy owners were constructed with bricks, as brick was an expensive material. The fires, particularly the great fire in 1463 that devastated Toulouse , prompted the " Capitouls " , the city"s administrators, to issue edicts that gradually led to the widespread use of brick in more common constructions . Consequently, while in the Middle Ages the brick was always well-fired and sturdy , from the Renaissance on wards, lower-quality bricks became acceptable, as larger brick kilns produced both well-fired bricks and those were under fired. The Toulouse brick was thus actually made up of a range of materials, from well-fired bricks, which were expensive, to under fired bricks, which were, inexpensive, along with intermediate qualities . When under fired brick was used on facade, it had to be protected by paints or coatings of reddish-brown sometimes retraced to entrance the imitation of brick . The Curse of the Toulouse brick : Coating with false joints imitating and protecting the true brick !!! . But fashion changes . In the last third of the 18th. century, the desire to imitate the architecture of Parian stone buildings became prevalent in Toulouse. The brick, which was once a valued material, temporary becomes unflavored . From then on, the city is repainted white, and the brick walls are sometimes carved with deep grooves to imitate cut stone . Traces of this can still be seen on some Toulouse facades, but generally, this white paint was removed . Starting in the late 19th. century. Only the grooves carved into the brick remain from this white period !!! . In other periods, it was not stone that people sought to imitate but the " northern's brick " . Indeed, the vertical joints of the walls made of " northern's brick " perfectly over lap every other vow, whereas those of " brique foraine " consists of horizontal courses, in which there is traditionally on concern for alignment with the vertical joints of the walls . Subject to an increasingly strong Parisian influence and wanting to correct what was then seen as a flaw, the people of Toulouse began to repaint certain facades to rectify them . Have you noticed that the beautiful facade of the Capitole has been touched up in this way ? Almost invisible from a distance, this brick of engraving false joints and masking the real joints to achieve a " trompe-l'oeil " uniformity of the brickwork becomes apparent when one gets close enough to the facade . Facade of Capitole seen up close !!! . Another sing of external influence in the development of yellow brick in Toulouse starting in 1840, which began to replace while paint in the imitation of Parisian architecture. It gives a very Parisian tone to the grand Haussmannien avenues of Toulouse . The yellow brick is particularly found on Haussmannien style buildings like the one above on Alsace-Lorraine Street . Thus , throughout its history, torn between the desire to assert its traditional particularities and the pressure to imitate Parisian models, the architecture of Toulouse bricks is surely one the most original in Europe : That of a city of Roman bricks in a country of city of stone or " northern's bricks " . Welcome in Toulouse. The blog from Toulouse. Greetings , Franck .

Introduction : Today, I present to you a new private mansion in Toulouse, just as fascinating for its architecture as for its history. Architecturally, its magnificent facade is inspired by the " Palazzo Chigi " , located in Rome , Italy . I suggest we set off together to explore this magnificent mansion . History : The Middle Ages : Thanks to several donations made by the Toulouse family in the early 12th. century, " the Hospitaliers of " Saint-John of Jerusalem " , whose mission included welcoming pilgrims and providing care for the sick were able to establish themselves in Toulouse, in the district of the church of " Dalbade " . Elevated to the status of a grand priory in 1315, it included a hospital, the church of the " Saint-Remy ", a cloister, a chapel , seven shops, a massive tower housing archives and relics, accommodations for the knights, tables and a cemetery with the earliest burials dating back to the 10th. or 11th. century . In 1160, the Bishop of Toulouse, " Raymond IV " , granted the Hospitaliers permission to have a cemetery near their church. After, excavations, the study of 1869 burials revealed the presence of vaults, collective graves, individual tombs, coffins, or simple single burials. The population was predominantly male, along with 400 burials of children and adolescents. At the Site of the former cloister , there is a spectacular sarcophagus . The 17th. and 18th. century : During the 15th. century , severe fires particularly affected this area of the city, as most buildings were made of wood, and the mansion of " Saint-John of Jerusalem " did not escape this disaster . From 1668 , it was completely rebuilt. The design of the building in the classical order is attributed to " Jean-Pierre Rivalz " , the official architect and painter of the city of Toulouse. The first phase of construction focused on the street-facing facade. In 1680, a second phase of work closed off the courtyard to the east with the construction of a building that included a vaulted stable and rooms for the students. Most of the painted decorations are part of this find phase of construction . Contemporary period : From 1903 to 1986, the former priory was occupied by the School of Business. In 1986 and 1990, a large part of the 17th. century building was classified or listed as historical monuments. The entire complex was listed in 2015. The Architecture of this mansion : It is a late testimony to Renaissance and Classical architecture in Toulouse. As we have seen, it was completely rebuilt in the 17th. century by the famous Toulouse architect " Jean-Pierre Rivalz " . This mansion despite numerous subsequent renovations has remained largely intact. The great achievement of this building is its splendid street-facing facade. It stretches across 14 bays, punctuated by two magnificent gateways. All the level of the upper floor named " nobles " , altering between triangular and curved pediments . We can also observe the presence of numerous wrought-iron balconies. The ornament of various families that distinguished themselves during the crusades are depicted there . The imposing central portal is framed by two columns and topped with Doric frieze. But the surprising feature of this mansion is that above stands the portal stands a " Maltese cross " . Proof that this mansion has maintained a very close connection with the era of the crusaders throughout its history. As you enter, you pass trough a monumental covered walkway. Admire the magnificent craftsmanship of the vaulted ceilings . You will arrive in a main courtyard reminiscent of an old cloister, with three arcades buildings. Indeed, only the southern side consists of the walls of the neighboring " Dalbade church " . Finally, inside this mansion houses numerous treasures such as murals, stunning wooden ceilings, and contemporary artworks . In these photos, you can see old stables, along with numerous sarcophagi, although it is not entirely clear who is buried there !!! . That all for today, my friends. I hope that the architectural and historical exploration of the " Saint-Jean de Jerusalem " mansion has transported you back to the era the Crusaders !!! . Welcome in Toulouse. The blog from Toulouse. Greeting, Franck .

this building was an very ancient mansion of Toulouse. Nowadays, it houses the archeological museum of our city. It is located next to the Basilica of Saint-Sernin, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Introduction : As you now know Toulouse is the city that was built over 2 000 years ago by the romans. It was even elevated to the rank of a colony , equipped with ramparts, and had a population of 20 000 inhabitants. Today, I invite you to explore the museum that will take you through this rich historical past : The Gallo-Roman Archaeological Museum " Saint-Raymond " . History of " Saint-Raymond " Museum : In the 13th. century, the building was a university college. Rebuilt in 1523 with terracotta bricks, it became housing for poor students , who came to study theology , medicine, arts, and law ! . Seized during the French Revolution, it became a national building which was purchased by the city in 1836. The building was renovated by " Eugène Viollet-le-Duc " between 1868 and 1871. It became the " Saint-Raymond " Museum in 1892 and was listed as a historical monument in 1975 ! . The Exhibitions : The Permanent Exhibitions : Introduction : Video showcasing the stunning interior of the Archaeological Museum of Toulouse. There you will discover many magnificent pieces dating back to the Roman era, as a reminder that Toulouse is a city built by the Romans over 2 000 years ago using terracotta bricks which is why it is known as the Pink City. These collections include no less than 29 000 objects, with only 3% displayed across 3 levels. They are constantly supplemented by discoveries made during major construction projects in Toulouse. The collections allow for an exploration of local history from the Bronze Age to the Middle Ages. The majority of the objects on display help to better understand TOLOSA in antiquity !!!. The exhibition in second level : In the history of Toulouse , three peoples occupied the ancient city. Firstly, in the 2nd. century BC., it was the Gauls who settled on 200 hectares with a fortified city. At the end on the 1st. century BC., TOLOSA was occupied by the Romans . The Gallic city was then abandoned, and TOLOSA was built on the right bank of the Garonne river, which is the curent historic center. On the second floor, you can discover a remarkable collection of statues representing the very first family of emperors of the Roman Empire , the " Julio-Claudian " dynasty . From the 5th. century, the Visigoths settled in Toulouse. It became the capital of their Kingdom in 507. Here too, you can discover many objects as evidence of their past presence. The first level : Video showcasing the interior and some collections of the Archaeological Museum of Toulouse. It is houses in a beautiful former mansion of our city and has three levels. You will discover a sculpted decoration dating back to the 3rd. century, unique in the world . The depict deities and members of the family of Emperor "Maximian Hercule " . The reliefs depict the labors of Hercules, as Maximilian had won many battles during his lifetime !!! . The permanent collections in the basement : It is the most poignant moment of the visit to the " Saint-Raymond " Archaeological Museum of Toulouse . During archaeological excavations carried out between 1994 and 1996 in the basement of the Museum, numerous priceless remains of TOLOSA , the Ancient were discovered : An ancient necropolis. A remarkable hot Klin used to produce building materials. The foundations of the oldest hospital in Toulouse from the 12th. century . The foundations of the first 13th. century college . About a hundred tombs and sarcophagi are also present . Remember that as you stroll through Toulouse, beneath your feet lies TOLOSA the Roman city !!!. The temporary Exhibitions : The " Saint-Raymond " Archaeological Museum of Toulouse regularly offers temporary exhibitions of specific themes. Workshops for the children are also organized there on a regular basis . For more information, please refer to the museum's website . The exterior of the Museum : Magnificent façade with typically toulousain terracotta brick architecture of this mansion that houses the Archaeological Museum of Toulouse. There is a lovely little garden and a small refreshment where you can enjoy a drink white admiring the Basilica of Saint-Sernin, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Surrounding this beautiful Toulouse building dating from 1523 a small garden with an exotic feel. You will find a lovely little kiosk where you can enjoy a drink where you can enjoy a drink while admiring the magnificent " Saint-Sernin " Basilica, a UNESCO World Heritage Sites, standing before you !. That's all for today my friends. If you ever visit Toulouse and want to learn more about its rich past, I highly recommend visiting the " Saint-Raymond " Archaeological Museum of Toulouse. You will undoubtedly take a magnificent leap into the past !!! . Welcome in Toulouse. The blog from Toulouse. Greetings, Franck . BONUS VIDEO : Video showcasing the interior and the collections from the Roman Empire at the Archaeological Museum of Toulouse. BONUS PHOTO : SAINT-RAYMOND " MUSEUM BY NICHT : Wonderful photo of the façade of the Archaeological Museum of Toulouse illuminated at night.

The history of the temple of Toulouse . Introduction : What can be said is that in Toulouse region, the coexistence between Catholics and Protestants has never been good . The protestants were well established in our region, and the King of France was Catholic... It was during the Wars of Religion that everything changed. The greatest unrest took place in 1562 in Toulouse. Riots, massacres, and street fight between Protestants and Catholics in the streets of Toulouse resulted in between 3 000 and 5 000 deaths. This led to the exclusion of all Protestants from Toulouse after May 17, 1562. You will discover that the location on the Protestant Temple of Toulouse might bring a smile !!! . A little history : Mosaic medallion on the Protestant religion . It was in 1271, with the advent of " King Philip III the Bold " , that he took possession of the county of Toulouse and annexed it. To establish his authority, the King had the royal treasury built on " Place du Salin " . A building with an imposing 2 500M2 architecture, featuring 20 meters-high tower. In the Middle Ages, this was where the royal agents held trials, collected various royal taxes, and kept records of titles related to the royal domain. in 1463, King " Louis XI " passing through Toulouse, stayed there for two months. This makes people smile, it's that the location of the Protestant Temple of Toulouse is that it stands in the former royal treasury of the Catholic King of France. At that time, many Protestants from Toulouse were tortured and executed at this location between the 16th. and 18th. century. In 1792, during the French Revolution, the royal treasury was sold. It will be bought back in 1807 by the " Sisters of Charity of Our Lady " . They own the convent and the church of " Saint-Antonin-du-Salin " , as well as the former treasury. But in 1904, they were expelled and everything was sold. Two Protestant marchants , after acquiring the building of the former treasury with an area of 850M2 sold it in 1908 to the " Reformed Cultural Association " . The architecture of the Temple : The street sign indicating the location of the Toulouse Temple. It was the Protestant architect " Léon DAURES " who restored and resigned the building in a neo-Gothic style, incorporating some medieval elements !!! . The initial work in the 19th. century involved providing the tower with a single-pitched roof. It was not until 1908, with the purchase of the temple by the " Cultural Association of the Reformed Church of Toulouse " , that more extensive work took place . Among them : The installation of stained windows by " DE CALMELS " . The creation of neoclassical windows on the facade. The magnificent organ and the galleries will be created by " Théodore Puget " . The first service was held in November 1911. The Protestant temple of Toulouse was classified as a historical monument in 1990. I've mentioned it before, but every year in October, the " Toulouse les Orgues Festival " takes places in Toulouse. Toulouse, due to its exceptional organ heritage was for a time considered the world capital of the organ. On this occasion, concerts are organized within the temple. It's a great opportunity to come and discover this remarkable building. That's all for today my friends. I wish you a great day and a good reading. Welcome in Toulouse. The blog from Toulouse. Greetings, Franck . Adress : 4 impasse de la trésorerie 31 000 Toulouse.